To install Laravel, you need to follow these steps:
- Install Composer: Laravel utilizes Composer, a dependency manager for PHP. Install Composer by downloading and running the Composer-Setup.exe/Composer-Setup.php file from the official website.
- Install Laravel Installer: Laravel provides a command-line tool called "Laravel Installer" to simplify the installation process. Open a command prompt and run the following command to install the Laravel Installer globally: composer global require laravel/installer
- Create a New Laravel Project: Navigate to the directory where you want to create your Laravel project using the command prompt. Run the command laravel new projectName to create a new Laravel project. Replace "projectName" with your desired project name.
- Serve the Laravel Application: Change to the project's directory using the command prompt. Run the command php artisan serve to start the Laravel development server at http://localhost:8000.
- Validate Installation: Open a web browser and visit http://localhost:8000 to ensure that Laravel is running properly. You will see the default Laravel welcome page if the installation was successful.
That's it! You have successfully installed Laravel and are ready to start developing your web applications using this powerful PHP framework.
How to install Laravel on Docker?
To install Laravel on Docker, follow these steps:
- Install Docker on your system and ensure it is running properly.
- Create a new directory for your Laravel project.
- Open a terminal window and navigate to the project directory.
- Run the following command to create a new Laravel project using the Laravel installer:
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docker run --rm -v $(pwd):/app composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel .
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This will create a new Laravel project inside your current directory.
- After the project is created, create a new Dockerfile in your project directory and add the following content:
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FROM php:7.4-apache # Update package list and install required extensions RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \ libpng-dev \ libonig-dev \ libxml2-dev \ libzip-dev \ zip \ unzip # Install PHP extensions RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring exif pcntl bcmath gd zip # Enable Apache mod_rewrite RUN a2enmod rewrite # Set working directory WORKDIR /var/www/html # Copy composer files and install dependencies COPY composer.lock composer.json ./ RUN composer install --no-autoloader --no-scripts # Copy Laravel project files COPY . . # Generate the autoloader and update permissions RUN composer dump-autoload RUN chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/storage # Update Apache configuration COPY docker/apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf # Run the Apache server CMD ["apache2-foreground"] |
- Create a new directory named "docker" in your project directory, and create a new file named "apache.conf" inside the "docker" directory. Add the following content to the "apache.conf" file:
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<VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public <Directory /var/www/html> AllowOverride All </Directory> </VirtualHost> |
- In the terminal, navigate to your project directory and run the following command to build the Docker image:
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docker build -t my-laravel-app .
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- After the build process is complete, run the following command to start a new Docker container with the Laravel app:
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docker run -p 8000:80 my-laravel-app
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This will start the Docker container with your Laravel app running on port 8000.
You can now access your Laravel app by opening http://localhost:8000 in your browser.
Note: Make sure your Docker daemon is running before executing the Docker commands.
What is the command to install a specific version of Laravel via Composer?
To install a specific version of Laravel via Composer, you can use the following command:
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composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel your-project-name "version"
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Replace your-project-name
with your desired project name and "version"
with the specific Laravel version you want to install (e.g., "6.0.*"
for Laravel 6.0.X).
What is the recommended PHP version for Laravel installation?
The recommended PHP version for Laravel installation is PHP 7.3 or higher. It is always recommended to use the latest stable version of PHP for better performance and security.